public/subjects/select-and-style/README.md

## Select & style

### Resources

We provide you with some content to get started smoothly, check it out!

- Video [Link a CSS stylesheet to your HTML file](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7G-KhaqTjs&list=PLHyAJ_GrRtf979iZZ1N3qYMfsPj9PCCrF&index=3)
- Video [CSS - Style with type selectors](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0ur7YWBzhs&list=PLHyAJ_GrRtf979iZZ1N3qYMfsPj9PCCrF&index=4)
- Video [HTML/CSS - Set & style with ID selector](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3b3MiY-MR-Y&list=PLHyAJ_GrRtf979iZZ1N3qYMfsPj9PCCrF&index=5)

### Instructions

Now that you created & identified properly the different sections of your being,
it's time to make it look more living-like! To achieve that, you're going to
style it with [CSS][0]. Create a CSS file, [link it][1] to your
`select-and-style.html`, and:

- target all the elements with the [universal selector][2] and style them with:

  - `margin` of `0`
  - `box-sizing` to `border-box`
  - `opacity` of `0.85`

- target the `body` tag and style it with a `height` of `100vh` so it takes the
  viewport height

- target all the `section` tags with the [type selector][3], and style it with:

  - `padding` of `20px`
  - `width` of `100%`
  - `height` of `calc(100% / 3)` _(one third of the `body` height)_

- target each following element with the [`id` selector][4], using the `id` you
  defined earlier for each section, and style it:
  - `face` with a "cyan" `background-color`
  - `upper-body` with a "blueviolet" `background-color`
  - `lower-body` with a "lightsalmon" `background-color`

### Code examples

To style an element, you systematically have to declare [rulesets][5], composed of a property and a value.

Set the color of `div` tags to `"red"`:

```css
div {
  color: red;
}
```

Set the `background-color` of the HTML element with the `id` `"block-1"`:

```css
#block-1 {
  color: red;
}
```

### Expected output

This is what you should see in the browser: ![screenshot][8]

### Notions

- [`link` a CSS file][1]
- [CSS basics][7]
- [ruleset][5]
- [List of different selectors][6]
- [universal selector][2]
- [type selector][3]
- [`id` selector][4]

[0]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS
[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link#including_a_stylesheet
[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Universal_selectors
[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors
[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ID_selectors
[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics#anatomy_of_a_css_ruleset
[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics#different_types_of_selectors
[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics
[8]: https://github.com/01-edu/public/blob/master/subjects/select-and-style/select-and-style.png?raw=true