public/subjects/string_literals/README.md

## string literals

### Instructions

Create the following functions:

- `is_empty`: that returns `true` if the string is empty.
- `is_ascii`: that returns `true` if all characters are within the ASCII range.
- `contains`: that returns `true` if the string contains the given pattern.
- `split_at`: that divides a string in two returning a tuple.
- `find`: that returns the index of the first character of a given string that matches the pattern.

### Expected functions
```rust
pub fn is_empty(v: &str) -> bool {
}

pub fn is_ascii(v: &str) -> bool {
}

pub fn contains(v: &str, pat: &str) -> bool {
}

pub fn split_at(v: &str, index: usize) -> (&str, &str) {
}

pub fn find(v: &str, pat: char) -> usize {
}
```

> Your heap allocations will be monitored to ensure that you do not make too many allocations, and that your allocations are reasonably sized.

### Usage

Here is a program to test your function

```rust
use string_literals::*;

fn main() {
    println!("{}", is_empty(""));
    println!("{}", is_ascii("rust"));
    println!("{}", contains("rust", "ru"));
    println!("{:?}", split_at("rust", 2));
    println!("{}", find("rust", 'u'));
}
```

And its output

```console
$ cargo run
true
true
true
("ru", "st")
1
$
```

### Notions

- [stack and heap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.22.0/book/first-edition/the-stack-and-the-heap.html)
- [Literals](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/primitives/literals.html)