Add subject and test of the exercise `vehicle`

rust/tests/vehicles_test/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+[[package]]
+name = "vehicles"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "vehicles_test"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "vehicles",
+]

rust/tests/vehicles_test/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[package]
+name = "vehicles_test"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Augusto <aug.ornelas@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+vehicles = { path = "../../../../rust-piscine-solutions/vehicles"}

rust/tests/vehicles_test/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Create the trait Vehicle with the model and year
+
+// In a border cross you want to keep a list of all the vehicles that
+// are waiting to enter the country. You want to keep a waiting list
+// of the vehicle but the vehicles can be of two types: Car or Truck
+// With the following structure:
+
+// create a function that receives a vector of structures that
+// implement the Vehicle trait
+
+use vehicles::{all_models, Car, Truck, Vehicle};
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn main() {
+	let vehicles: Vec<&dyn Vehicle> = vec![
+		&Car {
+			plate_nbr: "A3D5C7",
+			model: "Model 3",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2010,
+		},
+		&Truck {
+			plate_nbr: "V3D5CT",
+			model: "Ranger",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2010,
+			load_tons: 40,
+		},
+	];
+	println!("{:?}", all_models(vehicles));
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn setup_cars<'a>() -> Vec<&'a dyn Vehicle> {
+	let cars: Vec<&dyn Vehicle> = vec![
+		&Car {
+			plate_nbr: "A3D5C7",
+			model: "Model 3",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2010,
+		},
+		&Car {
+			plate_nbr: "A785P7",
+			model: "S",
+			horse_power: 500,
+			year: 1980,
+		},
+		&Car {
+			plate_nbr: "D325C7",
+			model: "300",
+			horse_power: 300,
+			year: 2000,
+		},
+		&Car {
+			plate_nbr: "Z3KCH4",
+			model: "Montana",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2020,
+		},
+	];
+	cars
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn setup_trucks<'a>() -> Vec<&'a dyn Vehicle> {
+	let trucks: Vec<&dyn Vehicle> = vec![
+		&Truck {
+			plate_nbr: "V3D5CT",
+			model: "Ranger",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2010,
+			load_tons: 40,
+		},
+		&Truck {
+			plate_nbr: "V785PT",
+			model: "Silverado",
+			horse_power: 500,
+			year: 1980,
+			load_tons: 40,
+		},
+		&Truck {
+			plate_nbr: "DE2SC7",
+			model: "Sierra",
+			horse_power: 300,
+			year: 2000,
+			load_tons: 40,
+		},
+		&Truck {
+			plate_nbr: "3DH432",
+			model: "Cybertruck",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2020,
+			load_tons: 40,
+		},
+	];
+	trucks
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn all_car_models() {
+	let cars = setup_cars();
+	assert_eq!(all_models(cars), ["Model 3", "S", "300", "Montana"]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn all_truck_models() {
+	let trucks = setup_trucks();
+	assert_eq!(
+		all_models(trucks),
+		["Ranger", "Silverado", "Sierra", "Cybertruck"]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn cars_and_trucks_models() {
+	let mut vehicles = setup_cars();
+	vehicles.extend(setup_trucks());
+	assert_eq!(
+		all_models(vehicles),
+		[
+			"Model 3",
+			"S",
+			"300",
+			"Montana",
+			"Ranger",
+			"Silverado",
+			"Sierra",
+			"Cybertruck"
+		]
+	);
+}

subjects/vehicles/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+## vehicles
+
+### Instructions
+
+- Create the trait Vehicle with the model and year
+
+- In a border cross you want to keep a list of all the vehicles that are waiting to enter the country. You want to keep a waiting list of the vehicle but the vehicles can be of two types: Car or Truck
+
+- Create a function that receives a vector of structures that implements the Vehicle trait and returns all the models.
+
+With the following structure:
+
+### Expected Functions and Structures
+
+```rust
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct Car<'a> {
+	pub plate_nbr: &'a str,
+	pub model: &'a str,
+	pub horse_power: u32,
+	pub year: u32,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct Truck<'a> {
+	pub plate_nbr: &'a str,
+	pub model: &'a str,
+	pub horse_power: u32,
+	pub year: u32,
+	pub load_tons: u32,
+}
+
+pub trait Vehicle {
+	fn model(&self) -> &str;
+	fn year(&self) -> u32;
+}
+
+impl Vehicle for Truck<'_> {
+}
+
+impl Vehicle for Car<'_> {
+}
+
+fn all_models(list: Vec<&Vehicle>) -> Vec<&str> {
+}
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+Here is a program to test your function.
+
+```rust
+fn main() {
+	let vehicles: Vec<&dyn Vehicle> = vec![
+		&Car {
+			plate_nbr: "A3D5C7",
+			model: "Model 3",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2010,
+		},
+		&Truck {
+			plate_nbr: "V3D5CT",
+			model: "Ranger",
+			horse_power: 325,
+			year: 2010,
+			load_tons: 40,
+		},
+	];
+	println!("{:?}", all_models(vehicles));
+}
+```
+
+And its output
+
+```console
+student@ubuntu:~/[[ROOT]]/test$ cargo run
+["Model 3", "Ranger"]
+student@ubuntu:~/[[ROOT]]/test$
+```