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## kept-promise
### Instructions
Sometimes, even with the best of intentions, some promises are not kept.
Imagine what should happen if a request is made to some API, but the server is offline.
A `Promise` has two possible outcomes. A `Promise` will eventually "resolve" to some value, or "reject" with some error information.
For your Javascript code to properly function, you'll need to write your code to handle both `Promise` eventualities (resolve and reject).
Create an asynchronous function `doubleIt` in a file `broken-promise.js`. The function `doubleIt` will take an asynchronous function as an input. The asynchronous function passed as an argument will return a `Promise` which will resolve to a number.
If the `Promise` resolves, your `doubleIt` function should double the value before returning it.
If the `Promise` rejects, your `doubleIt` function should prepend "`Error: `" to the error message before returning it.
> Assume that your function will always get a valid input function
### Example
The following `main.js` can be used to test your function:
```js
import doubleIt from './broken-promise.js'
const asyncFive = async () => new Promise((resolve) => resolve(5))
const asyncSeven = async () => new Promise((resolve) => resolve(5))
const asyncReject = async () => new Promise((_, reject) => reject("There are no numbers available"))
console.log(await doubleIt(asyncFive))
console.log(await doubleIt(asyncSeven))
console.log(await doubleIt(asyncReject))
```
The output should be the following:
```console
$ node main.js
10
14
Error: There are no numbers available
$
```
### Hints
You may be wondering why it is important to handle resolve and reject cases?
Imagine if you expect a `Promise` to resolve to a `number`. If the `Promise` rejects, and you try to interpret the value as a `number`, this could cause your program to crash.
In true Javascript fashion, "there are many ways to skin a cat". It is possible to deal with resolved and rejected promises in more than one way.
There is the `async`/`await` way, which makes use of `try`/`catch`. This functionality is only available inside `async` functions. This method allows you to write "synchronous" looking code, which is blocking while the `Promise` is waiting to resolve.
There is the `then`/`catch` way, which is non-blocking. The rest of the code executes while the `Promise` is waiting to resolve.
Say we have some function, which waits a while before returning a value.
```js
const someFunc = async (delay) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (delay > 0) {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(delay)
}, delay * 1000)
} else {
reject("Delay must be positive")
}
})
```
If we invoke `someFunc` in the `async`/`await` way:
```js
const asyncAwait = async () => {
try {
const value = await someFunc(2)
// Do something with the value once the Promise resolves
console.log(value)
} catch (error) {
// Do something with the error if the Promise is rejected
console.log(error)
}
console.log("End asyncAwait")
}
```
It will output like this, because the last `console.log` is blocked until the `Promise` is resolved. This is because the `await` keyword is blocking:
```console
2
End asyncAwait
```
If we invoke `someFunc` in the `then`/`catch` way:
```js
const thenCatch = () => {
someFunc(4)
.then((value) => {
// Do something with the value once the Promise resolves
console.log(value)
})
.catch((error) => {
// Do something with the error if the Promise is rejected
console.log(error)
})
console.log("End thenCatch")
}
```
It will output like this, because the last `console.log` is not blocked. The code continues to execute until the `Promise` is resolved:
```console
End thenCatch
4
```
### Notions
- [Introducing asynchronous JavaScript](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Introducing)
- [await](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/await)
- [Using promises](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_promises)
- [async function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function)
- [then](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/then)
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