Exercise 0: Environment and libraries
The exercise is validated if all questions of the exercise are validated.
Activate the virtual environment. If you used conda run conda activate your_env.
Run python --version.
Does it print Python 3.x? x >= 8
Does import jupyter, import numpy and import pandas run without any error?
Exercise 1: Concatenate
Is the outputted DataFrame as below for question 1?
| | letter | number |
|---:|:---------|---------:|
| 0 | a | 1 |
| 1 | b | 2 |
| 2 | c | 1 |
| 3 | d | 2 |
Exercise 2: Merge
The exercise is validated if all questions of the exercise are validated.
Does the output for question 1 look as below?
| | id | Feature1_x | Feature2_x | Feature1_y | Feature2_y |
|---:|-----:|:-------------|:-------------|:-------------|:-------------|
| 0 | 1 | A | B | K | L |
| 1 | 2 | C | D | M | N |
Does the output for question 2 look as below?
| | id | Feature1_df1 | Feature2_df1 | Feature1_df2 | Feature2_df2 |
|---:|-----:|:---------------|:---------------|:---------------|:---------------|
| 0 | 1 | A | B | K | L |
| 1 | 2 | C | D | M | N |
| 2 | 3 | E | F | nan | nan |
| 3 | 4 | G | H | nan | nan |
| 4 | 5 | I | J | nan | nan |
| 5 | 6 | nan | nan | O | P |
| 6 | 7 | nan | nan | Q | R |
| 7 | 8 | nan | nan | S | T |
Note: Check that the suffixes are set using the suffix parameters rather than manually changing the columns' name.
Exercise 3: Merge MultiIndex
The exercise is validated if all questions of the exercise are validated.
Is the outputted DataFrame's shape (1305, 5) and merged.head() returns a table as below for question 1? One of the answers that returns the correct DataFrame is market_data.merge(alternative_data, how='left', left_index=True, right_index=True)
|
Open |
Close |
Close_Adjusted |
Twitter |
Reddit |
| (Timestamp('2021-01-01 00:00:00', freq='B'), 'AAPL') |
0.0991792 |
-0.31603 |
0.634787 |
-0.00159041 |
1.06053 |
| (Timestamp('2021-01-01 00:00:00', freq='B'), 'FB') |
-0.123753 |
1.00269 |
0.713264 |
0.0142127 |
-0.487028 |
| (Timestamp('2021-01-01 00:00:00', freq='B'), 'GE') |
-1.37775 |
-1.01504 |
1.2858 |
0.109835 |
0.04273 |
| (Timestamp('2021-01-01 00:00:00', freq='B'), 'AMZN') |
1.06324 |
0.841241 |
-0.799481 |
-0.805677 |
0.511769 |
| (Timestamp('2021-01-01 00:00:00', freq='B'), 'DAI') |
-0.603453 |
-2.06141 |
-0.969064 |
1.49817 |
0.730055 |
For question 2, are the numbers that are missing in the DataFrame equal to 0 and filled_df.sum().sum() == merged_df.sum().sum() gives: True?
Exercise 4: Groupby Apply
The exercise is validated is all questions of the exercise are validated and if the for loop hasn't been used. The goal is to use groupby and apply.
Is the output for question 1 the following?
df = pd.DataFrame(range(1,11), columns=['sequence'])
print(winsorize(df, [0.20, 0.80]).to_markdown())
| | sequence |
|---:|-----------:|
| 0 | 2.8 |
| 1 | 2.8 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 8 | 8.2 |
| 9 | 8.2 |
Is the output for question 2 a Pandas Series or DataFrame with the first 11 rows equal to the output below? The code below gives a solution.
| | sequence |
|---:|-----------:|
| 0 | 1.45 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 8 | 9 |
| 9 | 9.55 |
| 10 | 11.45 |
def winsorize(df_series, quantiles):
"""
df: pd.DataFrame or pd.Series
quantiles: list [0.05, 0.95]
"""
min_value = np.quantile(df_series, quantiles[0])
max_value = np.quantile(df_series, quantiles[1])
return df_series.clip(lower = min_value, upper = max_value)
df.groupby("group")[['sequence']].apply(winsorize, [0.05,0.95])
Exercise 5: Groupby Agg
Is the output for question 1 as below? The columns don't have to be MultiIndex. A solution could be df.groupby('product').agg({'value':['min','max','mean']})
| product |
('value', 'min') |
('value', 'max') |
('value', 'mean') |
| chair |
22.89 |
32.12 |
27.505 |
| mobile phone |
100 |
111.22 |
105.61 |
| table |
20.45 |
99.99 |
51.22 |
Exercise 6: Unstack
Is the output similar (as the values are generated randomly, it's obvious the audit doesn't require to match the values below) to what unstacked_df.head()returns for question 1?
| Date | ('Prediction', 'AAPL') | ('Prediction', 'AMZN') | ('Prediction', 'DAI') | ('Prediction', 'FB') | ('Prediction', 'GE') |
|:--------------------|-------------------------:|-------------------------:|------------------------:|-----------------------:|-----------------------:|
| 2021-01-01 00:00:00 | 0.382312 | -0.072392 | -0.551167 | -0.0585555 | 1.05955 |
| 2021-01-04 00:00:00 | -0.560953 | 0.503199 | -0.79517 | -3.23136 | 1.50271 |
| 2021-01-05 00:00:00 | 0.211489 | 1.84867 | 0.287906 | -1.81119 | 1.20321 |
Is the answer for question 2: unstacked.plot(title = 'Stocks 2021')? The title can be anything else.
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