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82 lines
2.8 KiB
82 lines
2.8 KiB
2 years ago
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## Select & style
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### Resources
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We provide you with some content to get started smoothly, check it out!
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- Video [Link a CSS stylesheet to your HTML file](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7G-KhaqTjs&list=PLHyAJ_GrRtf979iZZ1N3qYMfsPj9PCCrF&index=3)
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- Video [CSS - Style with type selectors](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0ur7YWBzhs&list=PLHyAJ_GrRtf979iZZ1N3qYMfsPj9PCCrF&index=4)
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- Video [HTML/CSS - Set & style with ID selector](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3b3MiY-MR-Y&list=PLHyAJ_GrRtf979iZZ1N3qYMfsPj9PCCrF&index=5)
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### Instructions
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Now that you created & identified properly the different sections of your being,
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it's time to make it look more living-like! To achieve that, you're going to
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style it with [CSS][0]. Create a CSS file, [link it][1] to your
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`select-and-style.html`, and:
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- target all the elements with the [universal selector][2] and style them with:
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- `margin` of `0`
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- `box-sizing` to `border-box`
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- `opacity` of `0.85`
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- target the `body` tag and style it with a `height` of `100vh` so it takes the
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viewport height
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- target all the `section` tags with the [type selector][3], and style it with:
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- `padding` of `20px`
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- `width` of `100%`
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- `height` of `calc(100% / 3)` _(one third of the `body` height)_
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- target each following element with the [`id` selector][4], using the `id` you
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defined earlier for each section, and style it:
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- `face` with a "cyan" `background-color`
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- `upper-body` with a "blueviolet" `background-color`
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- `lower-body` with a "lightsalmon" `background-color`
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### Code examples
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To style an element, you systematically have to declare [rulesets][5], composed of a property and a value.
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Set the color of `div` tags to `"red"`:
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```css
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div {
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color: red;
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}
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```
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Set the `background-color` of the HTML element with the `id` `"block-1"`:
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```css
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#block-1 {
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color: red;
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}
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```
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### Expected output
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This is what you should see in the browser: ![screenshot][8]
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### Notions
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- [`link` a CSS file][1]
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- [CSS basics][7]
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- [ruleset][5]
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- [List of different selectors][6]
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- [universal selector][2]
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- [type selector][3]
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- [`id` selector][4]
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[0]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS
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[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link#including_a_stylesheet
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[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Universal_selectors
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[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors
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[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ID_selectors
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[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics#anatomy_of_a_css_ruleset
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[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics#different_types_of_selectors
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[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics
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[8]: https://github.com/01-edu/public/blob/master/subjects/select-and-style/select-and-style.png?raw=true
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